Periodontal Disease & Heart Disease
What you need to know about your mouth's connection to your heart
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Researchers have found that people with periodontal disease are about twice as likely to suffer fom coronary artery disease as those without periodontal disease.
Regular periodontal screenings and evaluations, treatment and professional maintenance are critical to the long-term management of periodontal disease.
Bacteria from the gums attach to the coronary arteries causing blood clots. These clots can obstruct the regular blood flow, restricting the appropriate amount of oxygen and nutrients necessary for the heart to function. When this happens, the body is at high risk of heart attack or stroke.
Another possibility is that the inflammation caused by periodontal disease increases plaque buildup, which may be a factor in the swelling of the arteries.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Gum disease is also known as periodontal disease and is one of the most common infections - often more prevalent than the common cold. Common signs of gum disease include bleeding or red gums. Left untreated, this chronic infection can destroy the bone that supports the teeth and may lead to tooth loss and increase risk for other systemic diseases.
What are the risk factors?
Smoking - Do you need another reason to quit smoking? Smoking is one of the most significant risk factors associated with the development of periodontitis. Additionally, smoking can reduce the effectiveness of some treatments.
Hormonal changes in girls/women - these changes can make gums more sensitive and make it easier for gingivitis to develop.
Diabetes - people with diabetes have a higher risk for developing infections, including periodontal disease.
Stress - research shows that stress can make it more difficult for our bodies to fight infection, including periodontal disease.
Medications - some drugs such as antidepressants and some heart medicinescan affect oral health because they lessen the flow of saliva. (Saliva has a protective effect on teeth and gums.)
Illnesses - diseases like cancer or HIV/AIDS and their treatments can also affect the health of gums.
Genetic susceptability - some people are more prone to severe periodontal disease than others.
How can I find out if I'm at risk?
You can take a risk assessment at the American Academy of Periodontology website. Let your dentist know of any warning signs you have noticed.